Journal Article

·2009 OPEN ACCESS

Divergent thinking and mathematics achievement in Turkey: Findings from the programme for international student achievement (PISA-2003)

Hasan Ünal YTU , İbrahim Demir YTU

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine divergent thinking on achievement in four areas of mathematics (geometry, arithmetic, algebra, statistics and probability). The sample consisted of 4545, 15-years old Turkish students whom participated in the PİSA-2003 study. The participants completed a questionnaire and participated in mathematics test. ANOVA and MANOVA was used to identify differences if any among divergent thinker vs. non-divergent thinkers in four areas of mathematics. Results from this study indicate that divergent thinking ability plays an important role in achievement in mathematics.

Keywords

Multivariate analysis of variance Turkish Mathematics education Divergent thinking Achievement test Test (biology) Creative thinking Psychology Mathematics Creativity Standardized test Statistics Social psychology Biology

Subject Areas

Education and Critical Thinking Development ·Education ·Social Sciences
Creativity in Education and Neuroscience ·Experimental and Cognitive Psychology ·Social Sciences
Education, Achievement, and Giftedness ·Experimental and Cognitive Psychology ·Social Sciences

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