Abstract
The first biosensor was described in 1962 by Clark and Lyons who immobilized glucose oxidase (GOD) on an amperometric oxygen electrode surface semipermeable dialysis membrane in order quantify glucose concentration in a sample directly [1, 2]. They described how to make electrochemical sensors (pH, polarographic, potentiometric or conductometric) more intelligent by adding enzyme transducers as membrane enclosed sandwiches.
Keywords
Biosensor
Nanotechnology
Computer science
Materials science
Subject Areas
Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
·Electrical and Electronic Engineering ·Physical Sciences
Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
·Bioengineering ·Physical Sciences
Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
·Molecular Biology ·Life Sciences
Citations by Year
2013: 1
2014: 3
2015: 5
2016: 10
2017: 10
2018: 10
2019: 7
2020: 4
2021: 7
2022: 11
2023: 8
2024: 4
2025: 5
2026: 1
OpenAlex SDG Match
SDGs auto-classified by OpenAlex (score ≥ 0.4 shown).
Clean water and sanitation 44%
Loading…
Loading…